Standards
for Certification of Lawyers Specializing in Injury and Wrongful Death
Litigation
(as revised 03/16/01)
Pursuant to the authority vested
in the Arizona Board of Legal Specialization (the “BLS”) by the Board
of Governors of the State Bar of Arizona, the BLS prescribes the following
standards and requirements for certification of lawyers specializing
in injury and wrongful death litigation in accordance with the Rules
and Regulations of the Arizona Board of Legal Specialization established
by the Board of Governors.
No provision herein contained shall
in any way limit the right of a lawyer certified as specializing in
injury and wrongful death litigation to practice law in all fields or
to act as counsel in every type of legal matter. Any lawyer, alone or
in association with any other lawyer, shall have the right to practice
in all fields of law, even though the lawyer is certified as specializing
in injury and wrongful death litigation.
No lawyer shall be required to
be certified as specializing in injury and wrongful death litigation
before the lawyer can practice law in the field of injury and wrongful
death litigation or act as counsel in any particular type of injury
and wrongful death litigation. Any lawyer, alone or in association with
any other lawyer, shall have the right to practice in the field of injury
and wrongful death litigation and to act as counsel in every type of
injury and wrongful death litigation, even if the lawyer is not certified
as specializing in injury and wrongful death litigation.
The Board of Legal Specialization
is committed to promoting racial, ethnic, and gender diversity, and
to assuring the rights of the disabled within all Board of Legal Specialization
programs, committees, and activities, and will periodically monitor
all existing programs, committees, and activities for compliance with
the goal of diversity and with assurance of the rights of the disabled
in every aspect of the Board of Legal Specialization.
I. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS.
A. Active Member of State
Bar. An applicant for certification as a lawyer specializing in
injury and wrongful death litigation shall be an active member in good
standing of the State Bar of Arizona.
B. Application. An
applicant shall be required to complete an application in a form prescribed
by the BLS, to furnish such additional and supplemental information
as may be required by the BLS or the Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation
Advisory Commission, and to comply with all applicable Rules and Regulations
of the Arizona Board of Legal Specialization.
C. Recommendation by Injury
and Wrongful Death Litigation Advisory Commission. An applicant
shall be recommended to the BLS for certification as a lawyer specializing
in injury and wrongful death litigation when the applicant is found
to have complied with the applicable standards by not less than five
members of the Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation Advisory Commission.
D. Expiration of Certification.
Certification shall expire five years after the date thereon; provided,
however, that if timely application for renewal of certification is
made as provided under the Rules and Regulations of the Arizona Board
of Legal Specialization, the certificate shall remain in effect until
the BLS has acted upon the renewal application. Renewal of certification
shall be required every five years.
E. Revocation of Certification.
The BLS may revoke the certification of a lawyer recognized as specializing
in injury and wrongful death litigation for any reason specified in
the Rules and Regulations of the Arizona Board of Legal Specialization,
including but not limited to advice from the Injury and Wrongful Death
Litigation Advisory Commission that the certified lawyer no longer meets
the criteria for substantial involvement in the field of injury and
wrongful death litigation as set forth in Section 11(B) hereof.
F. Fees. Every applicant must pay such application and
testing fees as may be prescribed by the Board of Legal Specialization.
A. Required Period of Law
Practice. An applicant shall have been admitted to the practice
of law for a minimum of five years, of which a minimum of two years
immediately preceding the application must have been in practice of
law within the State of Arizona, and after such admission shall have
engaged in legal service (as defined in Section I of the Rules and Regulations
of the Board of Legal Specialization) on a annual basis equivalent to
at least 50% of a full-time practice.
B. Substantial Involvement
in Injury and Wrongful Death Litigation. An applicant shall make
a satisfactory showing, as determined by the BLS in accordance with
objective and verifiable standards, based upon advice of the Injury
and Wrongful Death Litigation Advisory Commission, of substantial involvement
in the field of injury and wrongful death litigation.
For purposes hereof, “litigation”
is defined to be legal representation in any dispute where a trial or
other evidentiary hearing on the merits might ultimately be necessary
whether by a court, with or without a jury, or by other alternative
method of dispute resolution such as arbitration.
For purposes hereof, “injury
and wrongful death” matters are defined to be legal representation of
claimants or defendants with regard to injury and wrongful death claims
arising out of vehicular collisions, medical malpractice, premises defects,
product failures, aircraft crashes, or any other area of tort law involving
physical and/or mental injuries and damages.
For purposes hereof, “substantial
involvement” shall mean that, at the time of making application hereunder,
an applicant meets all the following standards:
1. Within four of the six
years immediately preceding the application the applicant has been engaged
in active law practice with injury and wrongful death litigation as
a substantial focus. “Active law practice” is defined to mean that at
least 1,000 hours per year is devoted to injury and wrongful death litigation,
and at least 50% of those hours involve Arizona injury and wrongful
death matters.
2.
The applicant has achieved a score of 180 points or more on the attached
Injury and Wrongful Death Questionnaire and Tally Sheet.
C. Competence and Integrity.
An applicant must demonstrate honesty, integrity, professionalism as
defined by the Lawyer’s Creed of Professionalism of the State Bar of
Arizona, and a high degree of competence in the practice of injury and
wrongful death litigation. The required degree of competence is substantially
higher than that possessed by a general practitioner who regularly handles
an injury or wrongful death litigation matter. For purposes hereof,
a “high degree of competence” shall meet the following standards:
1. That the applicant demonstrate
a substantially complete knowledge of substantive law and rules of practice,
procedure, evidence and ethics pertaining to injury and wrongful death
litigation;
2. That the applicant demonstrate
a high degree of skill, thoroughness, preparation, effectiveness, professionalism
and judgment in the field of injury and wrongful death litigation; and
3. That the applicant satisfactorily
completes a written examination in the topics specified in paragraphs
(1) and (2) above. This examination shall be given at least once each
calendar year at a date, time and location determined by the Injury
and Wrongful Death Advisory Commission. The test and its grading criteria
shall be formulated at the direction of the Advisory Commission and
approved by the Board of Legal Specialization.
4. That the applicant demonstrate
a substantially complete knowledge of and a high degree of skill in
the use of alternative dispute resolution as it applies in the field.
Legal competence is measured by the extent to which an attorney (1)
is specifically knowledgeable about the fields of law in which the
attorney practices, (2) performs the techniques of such practice with
skill, (3) manages such practice efficiently, (4) identifies issues
beyond his or her competence relevant to the matter undertaken, bringing
these to the client’s attention, and (5) properly prepares
and carries through the matter undertaken.
D. References. With each application, the applicant will
submit the names of at least five Arizona attorneys who practice in
the field or judges before whom the applicant has appeared, familiar
with the applicant’s practice, and not including current partners
or associates. The Advisory Commission will select at least five additional
Arizona lawyers, judges, or qualified professionals as references
from cases/matters/projects submitted by the applicant to demonstrate
substantial involvement. The references will be requested to provide
written comments concerning the applicant not only on such specific
topics as knowledge, skill, thoroughness, preparation, effectiveness,
and judgment, but also concerning the applicant’s ethics and professionalism.
Names of applicants will be published in a State Bar of Arizona publication,
providing an opportunity for comment, at least 30 days before consideration
of applications by the Advisory Commission. Reference names supplied
by the applicant shall not include members of the Board of Legal Specialization
or Injury and Wrongful Death Advisory Commission. The Injury and Wrongful
Death Advisory Commission may also consult other sources. Documentation
of all matters and comments considered by the Advisory Commission
shall be contained in the applicant’s file.
E. Continuing Legal Education Requirements. Continuing
legal education requirements for attorneys certified as Injury and
Wrongful Death Litigation Specialists shall be met by attending one
or more programs, which should consist of 15 hours per year in substantive
law and or technique seminars, including three (3) hours of professional
responsibility. Credit for other educational activities may be granted
by the Board as specified in the Rules and Regulations, Section VIII.B.
III. STANDARDS FOR RE-CERTIFICATION.
For the purposes of re-certification,
the term “substantial involvement” shall mean engagement by the applicant
in legal service equivalent to at least 50% of a full-time practice,
in the course of which the lawyer has annually devoted at least 1,000
hours a year to injury and wrongful death litigation, and at least 50%
of those hours must involve Arizona injury and wrongful death matters.
The applicant must demonstrate a continued level of a high degree of
knowledge, competence, professionalism and ethical standards.
These requirements shall be detailed
on an application form, showing the nature of the legal services in
which the applicant has been engaged in the past five years, identifying
the types of issues of Injury and Wrongful Death with which the applicant
has dealt and the frequency of involvement therewith, and provide references
as provided for in Section 11(D), References. Formal written examination
for re-certification, where there has been no break in certification,
shall not be required.